Increased urinary nitrite, a marker of nitric oxide, in active inflammatory bowel disease

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Increased urinary nitrite, a marker of nitric oxide, in active inflammatory bowel disease.

BACKGROUND Nitric oxide (NO) production is increased in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and measurement of NO metabolites may be useful for monitoring disease activity. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To characterise urinary nitrite levels, a stable metabolite of NO, in IBD and to evaluate its potential as a marker of disease activity. METHODS Twelve-hour urinary nitrites were measured by the micropl...

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Measurement of Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide as a Marker of Disease Activity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Definitive diagnosis of IBD requires endoscopic and pathologic confirmation. These tools are also used to classify disease activity. Our aim was to determine if the fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) could be utilized to screen for IBD and assess for disease activity. METHODS We matched weighted IBD cases and controls from the 2009-2010 NHANES dataset. All subjects und...

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Background: Apoptosis is an essential physiological process to maintain immune homeostasis. T-cell incorrect apoptosis appears to be involved in chronic inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the Bcl2/BAX genes expression ratio in patients with IBD (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis) compared to healthy persons. Materials and M...

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Increased expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in circulating monocytes from patients with active inflammatory bowel disease.

BACKGROUND Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression and nitric oxide (NO) synthesis are increased in epithelial cells and in tissue macrophages of the inflamed mucosa from patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Since tissue macrophages are derived from circulating monocytes, we studied iNOS expression in circulating monocytes and related this expression to disease activity. In...

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Increased urinary nitrate excretion in inflammatory bowel disease.

Urinary nitrate is known to be a measure of environmental exposure. Only recently an endogenous metabolic pathway resulting in nitrate synthesis was described. We have determined the concentration of nitrate expressed as nitrate/creatinine ratio in the urine of patients in whom a significant environmental nitrate load was presumed to be absent. A significant elevation of nitrates in patients wi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Mediators of Inflammation

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0962-9351,1466-1861

DOI: 10.1080/09629350120054536